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Innovation and shifting paradigms of progress
Richard Eckersley
Australian National University, ACT
Abstract
For over two centuries, technological innovation has been closely linked to the notion of progress, especially in developed nations. Progress has been largely defined and measured in material-that is, economic-terms, and research and development (R&D) have been directed increasingly towards improving economic performance. The fundamental assumptions behind ‘going for growth’ are that it enhances welfare and is sustainable. But does it and is it? The relationships between economic growth, quality of life and ecological sustainability are comin under close and critical scrutiny in the research community. This article reviews evidence on both sides of a debate that has important implications for strategic planning in R&D.
"An international survey found Asia was the only region of the world where more people were optimistic than were pessimistic about the future."
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