Nature and strategy of product innovations in SMEs: A case study-based comparative perspective of Japan and India
MH Bala Subrahmanya
Department of Management Studies, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
PP: 104
Abstract
This paper traces the nature and strategy of product innovations of two SMEs in two different economic environments - one each in Japan and India.
While the background of entrepreneurs and internal environment are similar, what distinguishes the two is the external environment. Though external sources of support appear similar outwardly, Indian external sources lack the much needed reputation for the capability of delivering productive assistance for technological innovations in manufacturing enterprises. That is why the Japanese SME could take advantage of its external sources but not the Indian SME. Further, the domestic market has ably supported and absorbed innovated products of the Japanese SME whereas the Indian SME has increasingly targeted its innovated products at the international market[i].
[i] The Japanese and Indian case studies used in this paper have been earlier used separately for two different papers in two different journals, namely, (i) Asia Pacific Tech Monitor (2006) January-February: 40-44, and (ii) International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management (2005) 5(5/6): 401-420, respectively.
Keywords
SMEs, technological innovation, entrepreneurship, Ota, Japan, Mysore, India
References
Bala Subrahmanya MH, Srinivasan MN, Mathirajan M and Balachandra P (2001) 'Research Project Report on R&D in Small Scale Industries in Karnataka'. Department of Science and Technology, New Delhi.
Bala Subrahmanya MH (2003) SMEs in India in the Era of Globalization: Performance and Prospects. ASCI Journal of Management. Administrative College of India, Hyderabad 32(1&2): 54-67.
Bala Subrahmanya MH (2005) Small Scale Industries in India in the Globalization Era: Performance and Prospects. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 2(1): 122-139.
Bala Subrahmanya MH (2006) 'Manufacturing SMEs in Japan: Subcontracting, Structure and Performance'. Research Report submitted to Japan Foundation, Tokyo. National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies, Tokyo.
Chaminade C and Vang-Laudridsen J (2006) Innovation Policies for Asian SMEs: An Innovation System Perspective. In Yeung H (ed) Handbook of Research on Asian Studies, London: Edward Elgar.
DIC Mysore (2002) Perspective Plan of Industrial Development, Mysore 2001-2005. Mysore: District Industries Centre.
Lee Chew Ging (2005) 'SME Innovation in the Malaysian Manufacturing Sector'. Paper presented at Singapore Economics Review Conference 2005, Singapore.
Ministry of SSI (2006) Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Act 2006. New Delhi: Government of India.
OECD (1992) Oslo Manual: The Measurement of Scientific and Technological Activities. Paris: Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Planning Commission (2002) Tenth Five Year Plan (2002-2007). Volume II, New Delhi: Government of India.
PIO (Plaza Industry Ota) (2004) A Guide to Ota City Industries. Tokyo: Ota City Industrial Promotion Organization.
Rothwell J (1983) Innovation and firm size: A case for dynamic complementarity; or small really beautiful? Journal of General Management 8(3): 5-25.
SME Agency (1999) White Paper on Small and Medium Enterprises in Japan 1999. Tokyo: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
SME Agency (2004) White Paper on Small and Medium Enterprises in Japan 2004. Tokyo: Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.
SME Agency (2007) website: http://www.chusho.meti.go.jp/sme_english/index.html.
UNDP (2001) Human Development Report 2001. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ussman A, Almeida A, Ferrira J, Mendes L and Franco M (2001) SMEs and Innovation: Perceived Barriers and Behavioural Patterns. The International Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 2(2): 111-118.
Whittaker DH (1997) Small Firms in the Japanese Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

eContent Home




