Innovation by elimination: A proposal for negative policy experiments in the public sector
Jason Potts
ARC Center of Excellence for Creative Industries and Innovation (CCI), Queensland University of Technology; School of Economics, University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD
PP: 238 - 248
Abstract
A new approach to public sector innovation is proposed here that amounts to 'innovation by doing less' or innovation by experimental elimination. This approach seeks a systematic and rigorous methodology, drawing upon the literature of policy experiments and evidence-based policy, to develop ways of reducing government or public services under experimental conditions.
This model reverses the normal experimental and control groupings, where the experimental group consists of a negative policy or strategic elimination and the control group is the regular public sector service. This is proposed as an experimental methodology to procedurally down-size or slow the growth of the public sector in a scientifically robust manner that is, in effect, public sector innovation in reverse.
Keywords
experiments; public sector innovation; growth of government
References
Albury D (2005) Fostering innovation in public services, Public Money and Management 25: 51-56.
Barro R (1990) Government spending in a simple model of economic growth, Journal of Political Economy 98: S103-125.
Barteltt D and Dibben P (2002) Public sector innovation and entrepreneurship: Case studies from local government, Local Government Studies 28(4): 107-21.
Bhatta G (2003) Don't just do something, stand there!: Revisiting the issue of risks in innovation in the public sector, The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal 8(2): 1-12.
Borins S (2001) Encouraging innovation in the public sector, Journal of Intellectual Capital 2(3): 310-19.
Burtless G (1995) The case for randomized field trials in economic and policy research, Journal of Economic Perspectives 9: 63-84.
Caplan B (2006) The myth of the rational voter. Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
Dodgson M, Gann D and Salter A (2005) Think, play, do. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Dopfer K and Potts J (2008) The general theory of economic evolution. Routledge, London.
Earl L (2002) Innovation and change in the public sector: A seeming oxymoron, (Survey of electronic commerce and technology) Statistics Canada (Science, Innovation and Electronic Information Division), Ottawa.
Gallouj F and Weinstein O (1997) Innovation in services, Research Policy 26: 537-556.
Golden O (1990) Innovation in public sector human service programs: The implications of innovation by 'groping along', Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 9: 219-248.
Gwartney J, Holcombe R and Lawson R (1998) The scope of government and the wealth of nations, Cato Journal 18: 163-190.
Hartley J (2005) Innovation in governance and public services: Past and present, Public Money and Management 25: 27-34.
Holsey C and Borcherding T (1997) Why does government's share of national income grow? An assessment of the recent literature on the US experience, In D Mueller (ed) Perspectives on public choice: A handbook, pp.562-589, Cambridge, New York.
Kamarck E (2004) Government innovation around the world, Ash Institute for Democratic Governance and Innovation, John F Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge MA.
Leigh A (2003) Randomized policy trials, Agenda 10: 341-54.
Leibenstein H (1966) Allocative efficiency versus X-efficiency, American Economic Review 56(3): 392-415.
Light P (1998) Sustaining innovation: Creating non-profit and government organizations that innovate naturally, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.
Metcalfe JS (1998) Evolutionary economics and creative destruction, Routledge, London.
Metcalfe JS and Miles I (2000) Innovation systems in the services sector, Kluwer, London.
Mulgan, G and Albury D (2003) Innovation in the public sector, Strategy Unit, Cabinet Office UK.
Newman J, Raine J and Skelcher C (2001) Transforming local government: Innovation and modernization, Public Money and Management 21: 61-70.
OECD (2001) Innovation and productivity in services, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.
OECD Policy Brief (2003) Public sector modernisation, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris.
Osbourne S (1998) Naming the beast: defining and classifying service innovations in social policy, Human Relations 51: 1133-1154.
Ostrom E (1990) Governing the commons, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Parsons W (2006) Innovation in the public sector: Spare tyres and fourth plinths, The Innovation Journal: The Public Sector Innovation Journal 11(2), Article 1.
Peacock A and Wiseman J (1961) The growth of public expenditure in the United Kingdom, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ.
Pelikan P and Wegner G (2003) The evolutionary analysis of economic policy, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Potts J (2004) Liberty bubbles, Policy 20(3): 15-21.
Potts J (2009) The innovation deficit in public services: The curious problem of too much efficiency and not enough waste and failure, Innovation: Management, Policy and Practice 11(1): 34-43. http://www.innovation-enterprise.com/archives/vol/11/issue/1/article/2611/the-innovation-deficit-in-public-services
Rodrik D (1998) Why do open economies have bigger governments? Journal of Political Economy 106: 997-1032.
Rowley C and Tollison R (1994) Peacock and Wiseman on the growth of public expenditure, Public Choice 78: 125-128.
Tanzi V and Zee H (1997) Fiscal policy and long-run growth, IMF Staff Papers 44: 179-209.
Tarschys D (2008) The growth of public expenditures: Nine modes of explanation, Scandinavian Political Studies 10(A10): 9-31.
Walker R (2003) Evidence on the management of public services innovation, Public Money and Management 23: 93-102
Walker R (2006) Innovation type and diffusion: An empirical analysis of local government, Public Administration 84: 311-35
Windrum P and Koch P (2008) Innovation in public services, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.

eContent Home




